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North America

A few facts from North America

Individuals with history of childhood sexual assault initiate sexual behaviour earlier and engage in more risk behavior
208 James, J.; Meyerding, J. (1977) Early Sexual Experience and Prostitution. American Journal of Psychiatry, 134 (12): 1381-1385.

Women in violent relationships discuss and use condoms less
207 Wingood, G.M.; DiClemente, R.J. (1997a) The Effects of an Abusive Primary Partner on the Condom Use and Sexual Negotiation Practices of African-American Women. American Journal of Public Health, 87(6): 1016- 1018. 14

Women who are raped are at high risk of a sexually transmitted infection
206 Glaser, J.B..; Schachter, J.; Benes, S.; Cummings, M.; Frances, C.A.; McCormack, W.M. (1991) Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Postpubertal Female Rape Victims. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 164: 726-30.

In Canada, 17.8% of women reported sexual abuse (rape or attempted rape) before the age of 16
200 Randall and Haskell, 1995: Sexual violence in women’s lives: findings from the Women’s Safety Project, a community-based survey. Violence against women, 1995 1(1):6-31.

In the US, A study of HIV infected women showed that over 20% reported physical harm since the infection.
197 WHO report on Violence against women and HIV/AIDS, Oct. 2000

In US Studies, people reporting childhood or early rape are more likely to work as prostitutes or engage in other risky behaviors
194 WHO report on Violence against women and HIV/AIDS, Oct. 2000

Research from the US suggests that women who are in abusive relationships are less likely to use condoms and are more at risk for STDs and AIDS
193 WHO report on Violence against women and HIV/AIDS, Oct. 2000

Canada's national survey on violence against women reported that 30% of battered wives had to cease regular activities due to the abuse, and 50% of women had to take sick leave from work because of the harm sustained.
189 World Health Organization Fact Sheet No 239 June 2000


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